Assurance for Delivery

Autorenname: fiserconsulting

Commission puts forward proposal for bank reformation to support growth and restore confidence

On November 23rd 2016 the Commission presented a proposal regarding the further reformation of EU banks in terms of strengthening their joint vitality. The headlines of the proposition are of significant importance. The financial crisis shook banks and financial regulatory systems. In its devastating aftermath, banks and businesses try to regain stability and market confidence to benefit financial growth and employment opportunities. The proposal builds on the current ongoing post-crisis, setting out guidelines how banks can pick up where they left off to support the financial economy again. The paper further elaborates on how the banking situation can be reformed by implementing elements that endure future financial pitfalls and / or shocks. The document also pin points aspects of the to-adapt regulatory framework, and in what terms the framework will affect a banks’ complexity, size or business profile.The proposals include the following key elements: 1. Measurements to increase financial institutions’ stability and resilienceThis includes the following elements: Particular risk-sensitive capital requirements around the market risk area, counterparty credit risk and for liability of central counterparties (CCPs); Procedures, techniques and approaches that expose risk quicker and more precisely so that banks can adapt to them accordingly; A methodology called a binding Leverage Ratio (LR) to prevent financial institutions from redundant leverage; A methodology called a binding Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR) to approach the excessive reliance on short-term wholesale funding and to minimise and/or reduce long-term funding risk; A precondition for Global Systemically Important Institutions (G-SIIs) to keep the merest amount of capital levels and other equipment that bear losses in resolution. The precondition, known as ‘Total Loss-Absorbing Capacity’ (TLAC), will be incorporated with the existing MREL (Minimum Requirement for own funds and Eligible Liabilities) system. TLAC advantage lies in the fact that it is appropriate to use for all banks – meaning that it will increase and restore the failing G-SIIs, while securing financial stability and minimising risks for taxpayers at the same time. 2. Tools that improve the lending capacity of banks to help support the European economic growth.These tools would be applied to small businesses to minise potential disadvantages they could encounter throughout the reformative banking landscape: Diminish issues relating to the area of remuneration for non-complex and small financial institutions. Issues of this scope seem to be superfluous for these institutions; Increase bank’s capacities to lend to SMEs and enable them to fund future infrastructure ventures; Make sure CRD/CRR rules are more balanced and less troublesome for smaller financial businesses. 3. Assist in the progress of making the role of banks more apparent in achieving deeper and more liquid EU capital markets to support the establishment of a Capital Markets Union. These adjustments are supposed to benefit banks in: Bypassing uneven capital requirements for trading book positions which also include positions related to market-making activities; Decreasing holding costs for instruments such as high quality securitisation or sovereign debt instruments; Preventing restraints in relation to trades cleared by CPPs for Institutions that act as intermediaries for clients. The proposal and its suggested regulatory measurements have been submitted to the European Parliament and Council for consideration and possible adoption. The original press release can be found here.

Commission puts forward proposal for bank reformation to support growth and restore confidence Weiterlesen »

Successful second edition of FiSer drinks

On Wednesday November 16th 2016, FiSer Consulting held its second edition of the Annual FiSer Drinks at Oliver’s in the Zuidas area. The FiSer team met in an informal setting with over more than 80 international clients and colleagues working in the Financial Services sector. Managing Partners Mischa Wesdorp and Dirk Worm also took the opportunity to introduce Constanza Diaz and Paul Nielsen as FiSer’s latest additions to the consulting team.

Successful second edition of FiSer drinks Weiterlesen »

The paradox called ‘the Blockchain’: an evolutionary innovation with the implication of Digital Identity

An army of fintech innovations is just around the corner to make their big introduction and the Financial Services sector couldn’t be more excited. Especially the Blockchain and its implementation process are stirring up the conversation. The Blockchain technology is a subtype of the centralised ledger concept where, instead of one middle party, financial transactions are shared amongst a worldwide-shared network of computers. This feature alone is said to have a huge impact on financial systems and mechanisms across the Financial Services sector. In this fashion, Blockchain’s decentralised ledger could positively impact financial infrastructure and processes with its see-through and efficiently organised system. Furthermore, the technology will construct a firm foundation for the future’s upcoming fintech innovation. In the present it will challenge current business models. Though at first glance seen as an evolutionary and beneficiary innovation, the Blockchain shows to have one big challenge that comes along with the implementation: the case of Digital Identity. To drive the development of the Blockchain the case of Digital Identity needs to be examined further. Digital Identity is critical because it enables the Financial Services industry to conduct financial activities accurately and securely. The need for a top-down secure digital identity landscape is pressing due to its multi-layered nature: it empowers the existence of gaps and unwelcoming developments like malicious cyber-attacks that threat it. To solve the case of Digital Identity, drive change and deal with the overall paradox of the Blockchain, financial institutions need to act upon the mentioned challenges. Opportunities, chances and benefits will only be met if Financial Service competitors, regulators and technology experts unify, collaborate and bundle their expertise and knowledge. The original articles and documents can be found here and here.

The paradox called ‘the Blockchain’: an evolutionary innovation with the implication of Digital Identity Weiterlesen »

CPMI and IOSCO release guidance on cyber resilience for financial market infrastructures

On June 29th The Committee on Payments and Market Infrastructures (CPMOI) and the Board of the International Organisation of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) released a final report on ‘Guidance on cyber resilience for financial market infrastructures’. Both parties promote an enfacement of financial stability and security regulations for the wider financial economy. The Cyber Guidance is the first internationally agreed report on cyber security for the financial services sector. It has been developed in response to a rising number of highly sophisticated cyber-attacks against the financial industry. The objective of the Cyber Guidance is to add additional cyber protection to the financial market infrastructure surroundings and their Financial Management Information Systems (FMIs). The guidance aims to anticipate and respond hastily and effectively to cyber-attacks and to obtain a safer and faster recovery environment. It also intends to align cyber resilience actions in different countries. This could provide authorities with internationally aligned guidelines to support effective actions and maintain clear oversight of FMIs in case of a cyber attack. In order to fend malicious cyber attacks, FMIs need to undertake action by implementing recommended security protection as advised by the Cyber Guidance. Implementing the Cyber Guidance rules not only strengthens the cyber resilience of FMIs but it also reinforces the ecosystem in which the financial services sector functions. FMIs should operate safely and efficiently to be able to cultivate and boost financial growth and balance. If FMIs are not properly regulated, they can be the main driver of financial shocks, such as liquidity dislocations and credit losses. They can even become a potential window for financial shocks to reach the financial market and its infrastructure. In conclusion, FMIs should implant high cyber risk awareness criteria in their systems. The implementation should systematically contribute to a continuous enrichment of FMIs’ cyber resilience at every possible organisation-networked level. The original article can be found here.

CPMI and IOSCO release guidance on cyber resilience for financial market infrastructures Weiterlesen »

The Basel Committee issues revised standards for Interest Rate Risk in the Banking Book

On April 21st 2016 The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) issued the final standards for Interest Rate Risk in the Banking Book (IRRBB). The revised standards consist of supervisory expectations for banks’ identification, measurement, monitoring and control of IRRBB as well as their supervision. The key enrichments to the 2004 Principles include: Broader instructions for a banks’ IRRBB management process in areas such as the improvement of interest rate shock scenarios, as well as crucial behavioral and modelling expectations that need to be considered by banks when measuring IRRBB; Augmented conditions to boost consistency, transparency and comparability when measuring and managing IRRBB. The requirements include quantitative disclosure conditions based on prevalent interest rate shock scenarios; A modernised and regulated framework which allows supervisors to command banks to follow or adopt; and Rigorous guidelines for identifying outlier banks, which have reduced 20% of a bank’s total capital to 15% of a bank’s Tier 1 capital. The primary objection of the issued standards is to make changes in the 2004 Principles market and supervisory practices which are particularly relevant for the current low interest risk rates. The revised standards are expected to be implemented in 2018.

The Basel Committee issues revised standards for Interest Rate Risk in the Banking Book Weiterlesen »

IMF: ‘The European banking sphere is at risk’

On April 13th, 2016 the International Monetary Fund (IMF) published a review about the failing banking system in the Global Financial Stability Report. According to the report, financial institutions in European countries are at risk if they remain utilising their current business models. Using these business models could result in a reduction of the global economy by nearly 4%. In a statement IMF-economist José Viñals says that ‘banks will have to adapt to a reality that puts profitability under severe pressure’. The current reality is too challenging for banks and could gradually lead to a minimisation of the banking sphere if banks refuse to adjust their business models. To solve this problem accurately, rigorous adjustments to the banking system, stock market, interest rates and problematic loans are also fundamental. Market turbulence In 2016 the instability of the banking system was notably visible in Greek, Italian, Portuguese and German banks. According to Viñals the bank’s responses reflected how insufficiently the financial crisis was processed: up to today institutions face problematic loans on their balances. On top of that, European financial institutions still endure difficulties implementing regulations and attracting foreign capital that can be used in times of crises to absorb losses. Taken together, the mentioned problems lead to higher costs of bank funding. In turn this higher cost base has consequences for profitability. Currently only 60% of the banks utilise ‘adequate’ business models, as reported by IMF. A quarter will be ‘tested’ and thus 15% is in the danger zone.Negative interest rates Another phenomenon affecting commercial banks are negative interest rates, which can vary. There are a number of financial institutions that benefit from the stabilising effect of the policy of monetary authorities. However, this ‘stabilising’ effect has a counter effect: it decreases interest rate margins for banks, meaning that they are forced to offer lower lending rates to customers at short notice. In addition, this results in lower profit growth. Problematic loans IMF advises policymakers to not ignore the challenging problems. If the issues continue to be ignored, market turbulence will take place earlier and at a higher pace. ‘It’s essential to solve complications concerning problem loans’, says Viñals. ‘In order to do so, supervision is necessary as well as reforming the bankruptcy loan law and developing a ‘non-performing’ loans market’. Another issue that needs to be addressed is overcapacity in the banking sector. Finally, Viñals highly recommends completing The Banking Union and introducing a deposit organisation system. Following up the mentioned advice could give the global economy a push in the right direction. In 5 years profit growth could rise with 1.7%. However, ignoring the troubling issues could result in less profit growth, stricter financial conditions and rising debt burdens.This article has been translated. It was originally written by Marcel de Boer and published in Het Financieele Dagblad on April 13th 2016. Click here for the original article.

IMF: ‘The European banking sphere is at risk’ Weiterlesen »

Constraints and proposed changes in the consultative document on reducing variation in credit risk-weighted assets when using the internal model approaches

The consultative document about reducing variation in credit risk-weighted assets and its constraints on the use of internal model approaches gives insight into the Committee’s proposed alternations. The changes are mainly focused on the advanced internal ratings-based approach and the foundation internal ratings-based approach. A number of proposed changes to this approach include complementary measures, which aim to diminish the often complex regulatory framework, improve its correlation and address inordinate variability in the capital requirements for credit risk. Specifically to this change the Basel Committee set out the following adjustments: • Remove the IRB approaches option for certain exposures, because the approaches’ parameters cannot adequately and accurately estimate regulatory capital purposes   • Maintain exposure-level, model-parameters floors to establish a minimum level of conservatism for portfolios where the IRB approaches remain available   • Reduce variability in risk-weighted assets (RWA) for portfolios where the IRB approaches remain available by equipping parameter estimation practices with stronger specifications The Committee has previously consulted on the design of aggregate capital floors based on standardised approaches and is still considering the design and calibration. This would complement the proposed constraints discussed in this consultation paper.

Constraints and proposed changes in the consultative document on reducing variation in credit risk-weighted assets when using the internal model approaches Weiterlesen »

Consultancy.nl features the launch of FiSer Consulting

FiSer Consulting’s growth hasn’t gone unnoticed by Consultancy.nl, an online platform for the consulting industry. The article gives a chronological insight of the events that led to the launch and establishment of the consulting firm. It also provides comprehensive and grounded information about Mischa Wesdorp and Dirk Worm, the founders of FiSer Consulting. Last but not least, the article mentions FiSer Consulting’s short term plans for extension within the financial market sector, as well as their long term mission for international expansion. The article is in Dutch and can be found here.

Consultancy.nl features the launch of FiSer Consulting Weiterlesen »

Basel Committee issues proposed revisions to the operational risk capital framework

On March 4th 2016, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) specified the proposed alternations to the operational risk capital framework, also known as the new Standardised Approach (SMA). The SMA is part of BCBS’s consultation paper which has been issued in October 2014. The suggested alternations of the operational risk capital framework are aimed at achieving BCBS’ broad objectives of balancing simplicity, comparability and risk sensitivity. The changes are necessary to make a step towards completing the post-crisis reforms of the current year. The objectives of the proposals are necessary, but they will have a neutral impact on overall capital requirements of most banks. BCBS recommends simplifying the regulatory framework by replacing three existing standardised approaches for calculating operational risk capital, as well as the Advanced Measurement Approach (AMA). Besides the regulatory framework, the risk-sensitive framework that combines financial statement-based measures of operational risk with an individual firms’ past operation losses have to be strengthened. Finally, the AMA needs to be discharged. Removing this framework will lead to a less complex modelling of the operational risk for regulatory capital purposes and less variable in risk weighted assets and insufficient levels of capital.

Basel Committee issues proposed revisions to the operational risk capital framework Weiterlesen »

European Commission extends the application date for the MiFID II package by one year

On February 10th, 2016 the European Commission has proposed national competent authorities and market participants one additional year to comply with the rules set out in the revised Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID). The new deadline is January 3th 2018. MiFID was created in response to the financial crisis. The program provides harmonised regulation for investment services across the financial market, investment intermediaries and trading venues in the European Union. MiFID also commissions financial markets to be more efficient, resilient and transparent. However, an extension of MiFID II was necessary because the program has demonstrated that it features a complex infrastructure. The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) also notified the European Commission that neither competent authorities, nor market participant, will have the necessary systems ready by January 3th 2017, the date by which the MiFID II package was initially scheduled to become operational. The unforeseen postponement will not impact the timeline for the adoption of the ‘level II’ measures of MiFID II/MiFIR. The European Commission will proceed with their adoption irrespective of the new date of entry into application of MiFID II.

European Commission extends the application date for the MiFID II package by one year Weiterlesen »

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